What is Assistive Technology? Everything You Need to Know

Assistive technology (AT) has become increasingly important today, as it can potentially improve the lives of people with disabilities and other special needs. It can help them become more independent and technologically smart. 

There is a variety of assistive devices that are used at present, these range from low-tech devices like reachers, walking canes, and binder clips, and sensory devices like squishy balls and fidgets to high-tech software. Some examples of high-tech assistive technology include powered wheelchairs, digital hearing aids, devices with voice recognition software and many others. 

To become a developer of all these technologies and build a promising career in Assistive Technology one can pursue a B.Tech Course in Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. 

What is Assistive Technology?

Assistive technology means devices, tools, software, and services that are designed to assist people with disabilities in their daily lives. These technologies are intended to help individuals with disabilities overcome limitations and barriers that might otherwise prevent them from carrying out everyday tasks, such as communication, mobility, education, employment, and recreation. 

This technology for disabled persons can take many forms, such as mobility aids, hearing aids, communication software, reading and writing aids, and sensory aids. Ultimately, the goal of assistive technology is to improve the quality of life and increase the independence of people with disabilities.

Types and Applications of Assistive Technology

There are many different types of assistive technology available, each designed to assist people with different types of disabilities. Here is the list of assistive technology used commonly- 

Type of AT	Application
Mobility aids	These are devices that help people with mobility impairments move around more easily, such as-  Wheelchairs Scooters Crutches Canes Walkers
Hearing aids	These are devices that amplify sound for people with hearing impairments. There are different types of hearing aids, including Behind-the-ear models  In-the-ear models  Completely-in-the-canal models.
Vision aids	These are devices that help people with visual impairments see better, such as Magnifying glasses Screen readers Braille readers Audiobooks.
Communication aids	These are devices that help people with communication impairments express themselves more easily, such as Speech-generating devices Text-to-speech software Augmentative and alternative communication devices.
Reading and writing aid	These are devices that help people with reading and writing impairments access written information, such as  Electronic magnifiers Text-to-speech software Speech-to-text software.
Sensory aids	These are devices that help people with sensory impairments, such as  Vibrating alarms for people with hearing impairments Tactile maps for people with visual impairments.

These are just a few examples of the many types of assistive technology available to help people with disabilities live more independently and access the world around them.

Features of AT

Here are some of the common features of assistive technology which explain how they should be designed- 

1. Accessibility: Assistive technology should be designed to be accessible to people with different disabilities and impairments, such as visual, auditory, cognitive, or physical impairments.
2. Customisability: They should allow users to customise the settings and preferences to match their needs and preferences. For example, text-to-speech software may allow users to adjust the speed, volume, or accent of the voice.
3. Adaptability: They should be adaptable to different environments and situations. For example, a wheelchair may be designed to handle different terrains and obstacles.
4. Durability: They should be durable and reliable to withstand daily use and wear and tear.
5. Portability: They should be lightweight and portable, especially for devices that are designed to be used outside the home, such as communication devices or mobility aids.
6. Interoperability: They should be interoperable with other devices and software to facilitate communication and integration with other technologies.
7. User-friendly: They should be easy to use and operate, with clear instructions and intuitive interfaces.

Funding for Assistive Technologies

The expenditures of assistive technology can be high, and sometimes, insurance does not cover such costs. As a result, the individual or family is left with a financial burden. There are a few methods to get financing for assistive technology, which is a good thing. A few alternatives for obtaining funding for people and families include grants, scholarships, and lending programmes.

Assistive technology can be developed and funded by a variety of sources, including- 

• Government agencies: Many countries have government agencies that fund research and development of assistive technology, as well as provide financial support for people with disabilities to purchase these technologies.
• Non-profit organisations: There are numerous non-profit organisations around the world that focus on developing and funding assistive technology for people with disabilities.
• Private companies: Many private companies develop and manufacture assistive technology products, and may fund their own research and development or partner with government agencies or non-profit organisations.
• Universities and research institutions: Universities and research institutions often have programs and initiatives dedicated to developing assistive technology, and may receive funding from government agencies or private companies to support their work.

Challenges in Assistive Technology 

While assistive technology (AT) has the potential to greatly improve the lives of people with disabilities, there are several challenges that can limit its effectiveness. Some of the main challenges faced by assistive technologies are- 

1. Affordability: Many types of AT can be expensive, and insurance coverage and funding for these devices can be limited or difficult to access.
2. Access and availability: People in rural or remote areas may have limited access to AT, and there may be a shortage of professionals who are trained to assess, prescribe, and fit these devices.
3. User-centred design: Designers and developers of AT may not fully understand the needs and preferences of people with disabilities, which can lead to products that are ineffective or not user-friendly.
4. Obsolescence: As technology advances, older AT devices can quickly become outdated and may not be compatible with newer technologies or software
5. Stigma: Some people with disabilities may be hesitant to use AT because of stigma or negative attitudes towards disability.
6. Training and support: Users may require training and ongoing support to use AT effectively, and there may be limited resources available to provide this support.
7. Interoperability: Different types of AT may not be compatible with each other, which can limit their effectiveness when used together.

Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach, including increased funding and access to AT, user-centred design processes, improved training and support, and collaboration between stakeholders in the disability and technology communities.

Future of Assistive Technology 

The future of assistive technology is promising, with ongoing advancements in technology and increased attention to the needs of people with disabilities. Some potential trends and developments in the field of AT include

• The Greater use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning- These technologies have the potential to improve the accuracy and efficiency of AT devices, as well as enable them to adapt to the needs and preferences of individual users.

• Wearable technology- Smartwatches, fitness trackers, and other wearable devices can be adapted to assist people with disabilities, such as by providing haptic feedback or tracking movements

• Virtual and augmented reality- These technologies can provide immersive experiences that simulate real-world environments and enable people with disabilities to practice skills or participate in activities they might not otherwise be able to.

• 3D printing- This technology can be used to create customised prosthetics, orthotics, and other AT devices more quickly and affordably.

• Improved accessibility in mainstream technology- Mainstream technology companies are increasingly recognising the importance of accessibility and incorporating features such as closed captioning, voice recognition, and screen reader support into their products.
• Collaborative research and development- There is a growing trend towards collaboration between technology developers, disability advocates, and people with disabilities themselves to ensure that AT devices are effective, user-friendly, and accessible to all.

Conclusion 

Assistive technology has a promising future and also has the potential to change lives both socially and economically. Building a career in this field can be beneficial for both the user and the developers. In economical terms, with the top new technology trends arriving, assistive technology and artificial intelligence tend to be in the high-demand areas of technology. 

To build your skills from scratch and reach the advanced level, Sunstone can help you get assistance from the top qualified professionals as well as help you secure high-paying jobs in technology. We provide hands-on learning experiences and projects to work on every semester. The B.Tech courses in data science and artificial intelligence are one of the best rating courses within many Sunstone-powered technical colleges. 

FAQ- Assistive Technology

Who uses assistive technology?

AT can be used by people with a wide range of disabilities or impairments, including physical disabilities, sensory disabilities, learning disabilities, and cognitive impairments.

Where can I find assistive technology?

AT devices and software can be found through a variety of sources, including medical supply stores, online retailers, and specialised assistive technology vendors.

How do I learn how to use assistive technology?

Training and support for AT can vary depending on the device or software in question. Some vendors offer training or support services, while others may provide online resources or instructional videos. An occupational therapist, physical therapist, or other healthcare professionals can also guide how to use AT effectively.